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Canada: Urban Areas and Major Population Centers

Provinces & Territories

The population of the Canadian provinces and territories by census years.

NameAbbr.StatusCapitalArea
A-L (km²)
Population
Census (C)
2001-05-15
Population
Census (C)
2006-05-16
Population
Census (C)
2011-05-10
Population
Census (C)
2016-05-10
Population
Census (C)
2021-05-11
 
AlbertaALTAProvEdmonton634,6582,974,8073,290,3503,645,2574,067,1754,262,63563465800
British ColumbiaBCProvVictoria920,6873,907,7384,113,4874,400,0574,648,0555,000,88092068700
ManitobaMANProvWinnipeg540,3101,119,5831,148,4011,208,2681,278,3651,342,15554031000
New BrunswickNBProvFredericton71,248729,498729,997751,171747,101775,6107124800
Newfoundland and LabradorNLProvSt. John's358,170512,930505,469514,536519,716510,55035817000
Northwest TerritoriesNWTTerrYellowknife1,127,71237,36041,46441,46241,78641,070112771200
Nova ScotiaNSProvHalifax52,825908,007913,462921,727923,598969,3805282500
NunavutNVTTerrIqaluit1,836,99426,74529,47431,90635,94436,860183699400
OntarioONTProvToronto892,41211,410,04612,160,28212,851,82113,448,49414,223,94589241200
Prince Edward IslandPEIProvCharlottetown5,681135,294135,851140,204142,907154,330568100
Québec [Quebec]QUEProvQuébec1,298,6007,237,4797,546,1317,903,0018,164,3618,501,835129860000
SaskatchewanSASKProvRegina577,060978,933968,1571,033,3811,098,3521,132,50557706000
YukonYTTerrWhitehorse472,34528,67430,37233,89735,87440,23547234500
CanadaCANFedOttawa8,788,70330,007,09431,612,89733,476,68835,151,72836,991,980

Major Urban Areas

 NameAdm.Population
Census (C)
2021-05-11
1TorontoONT5,647,656
2MontréalQUE3,675,219
3VancouverBC2,426,160
4CalgaryALTA1,305,550
5EdmontonALTA1,151,635
6OttawaONT1,068,821
7WinnipegMAN758,515
8QuébecQUE733,156
9HamiltonONT729,560
10KitchenerONT522,888

Contents: Urban Areas & Population Centers

The population of all Canadian urban areas and population centers with more than 10,000 inhabitants according to census results.

NameAdm.Population
Census (C)
2001-05-15
Population
Census (C)
2006-05-16
Population
Census (C)
2011-05-10
Population
Census (C)
2016-05-10
Population
Census (C)
2021-05-11
Area 
Abbotsford (Matsqui)BC......115,011122,163132,3007120
AirdrieALTA20,38228,92742,84461,08273,5783304
AldergroveBC......12,08312,12613,105703
AllistonONT11,09312,52315,34319,09223,2531878
AlmaQUE......19,96521,49020,2741594
AmherstburgONT12,80413,49913,72414,00315,1771370
Angus - Borden CFB-BFCONT......10,13212,56114,5031419
ArnpriorONT9,1009,0769,89210,42611,3051209
BarrieONT......140,383146,394154,6769533
BathurstNB......15,99015,86715,9852792
BeamsvilleONT9,0479,70310,65511,86913,323988
BeaumontALTA7,0068,96113,28417,39620,7791040
BellevilleONT61,88664,31066,33168,85975,0528948
BeloeilQUE43,23546,57448,68851,13252,9592650
BinbrookONT......4,9268,79410,791641
BlackfaldsALTA3,1164,6186,1239,16110,315893
BoltonONT...26,23227,10826,37826,7952071
BowmanvilleONT32,77738,26543,38548,92956,7423123
BracebridgeONT7,9518,8479,0309,2329,8841338
BradfordONT17,07019,21223,02430,76538,1281610
BrandonMAN39,71641,51145,62448,34550,5322873
BrantfordONT86,41790,19294,26998,250104,4136213
BrockvilleONT23,02423,62022,28621,85422,2931870
BrooksALTA11,81812,57913,65614,43614,9041278
BuckinghamQUE......15,68516,79117,4071974
CaledoniaONT9,22810,1509,8719,83312,179918
CalgaryALTA879,252988,0791,094,3791,240,4131,305,55062172
Campbell RiverBC31,50633,12133,44835,44038,1083300
CamroseALTA14,87015,60517,05718,52018,4541710
CanmoreALTA10,09410,88410,53912,02113,2681296
Carleton PlaceONT......10,82911,97013,9401289
CastlegarBC.........9,59210,0291901
CharlottetownPEI40,61541,04644,11248,05452,3905756
ChâteauguayQUE......66,44571,16475,8915048
ChathamONT44,15645,78344,67643,55045,1713121
ChestermereALTA3,8569,56414,36319,47721,425899
ChilliwackBC53,33558,59367,37473,17181,6225602
CobourgONT17,17218,21018,08819,03119,8301558
CochraneALTA11,79813,49117,43325,50131,6382371
CollingwoodONT15,60515,96417,98620,21322,9831638
Corner BrookNL20,00919,97619,63119,54619,1292160
CornwallONT......45,50846,11447,2863240
CourtenayBC......43,34645,31448,9175658
CowansvilleQUE......10,94712,02813,3341636
CranbrookBC18,56418,37318,76119,64120,0081632
Dawson CreekBC......10,98711,62111,7061234
Dolbeau-MistassiniQUE......11,47611,49410,8491049
DrummondvilleQUE58,55262,19965,34168,63472,0895230
DuncanBC......22,53923,55924,3582275
EdmontonALTA782,163862,544935,3611,070,9981,151,63562720
EdmundstonNB.........12,94513,1251906
Elliot LakeONT11,84211,42011,16210,50310,9981026
ElmiraONT8,1558,8729,67710,27310,790815
EstevanSASK10,24210,08410,84511,31610,629943
Fergus (Centre Wellington)ONT16,73218,34919,33520,92823,2091831
Fort ErieONT......14,49014,77215,3721462
Fort McMurrayALTA38,66747,70560,55567,12368,0025217
Fort SaskatchewanALTA......18,73823,94426,8312185
Fort St. JohnBC16,22617,69718,57220,02621,1231489
FrederictonNB54,06857,25556,66361,01464,6148960
GanderNL9,3919,41010,22910,2209,9181364
GeorgetownONT31,51036,75540,18542,32644,0582570
Glace BayNS21,18719,96818,47517,60416,9153119
GranbyQUE53,12656,77757,35159,70662,6244839
Grande PrairieALTA36,73547,06655,23662,38263,1724974
Grand Falls - WindsorNL12,44512,47112,20912,51911,9861234
Greater Sudbury (Grand Sudbury)ONT......87,95088,15592,0937579
GuelphONT106,920115,635122,457132,705144,3567957
HalifaxNS277,915288,604304,979317,334348,63423829
HamiltonONT620,232647,682672,484693,362729,56035603
HauteriveQUE12,60912,16011,84411,54911,147867
HawkesburyONT11,63412,26711,89411,73211,7551082
High RiverALTA9,38310,71612,49813,42014,1191013
HudsonQUE...19,20020,64822,15824,2453467
IngersollONT10,97711,76011,97712,69413,6071032
InnisfilONT......20,36524,27729,4642371
JolietteQUE36,23139,21942,85046,27749,2463903
KamloopsBC72,29674,89777,20085,70292,4427435
KanataONT70,90486,632104,559118,308137,1186235
KelownaBC116,673128,127140,131160,095181,38016892
KenoraONT11,81611,31610,97011,11210,9741525
KentvilleNS.........14,44914,9052798
KeswickONT...24,50226,00226,99927,1451656
KingstonONT108,664112,580114,928119,061127,9438343
KitchenerONT387,319423,659446,295473,230522,88829645
LachuteQUE......10,12110,56511,221959
LacombeALTA9,54710,75211,42912,74012,8351187
LadnerBC......22,17922,19323,016738
LadysmithBC......9,90410,63711,1941385
Lake Country (Duck Lake)BC.........10,08512,7252493
L'AssomptionQUE......15,15416,02416,4431163
LaurentidesQUE......9,83413,02315,7681278
LavaltrieQUE8,6189,70910,38010,76711,301703
LeamingtonONT29,07331,11332,52033,04935,7303177
LeducALTA15,03216,96723,82729,56133,5056743
Les CoteauxQUE10,68013,10415,69417,39619,5821813
LethbridgeALTA......79,36489,30992,5636400
LindsayONT17,75719,36120,29120,71322,3671557
Lloydminster (incl. Lloydminster (Sask.))ALTA20,98824,02827,76931,40031,5822443
LondonONT339,081355,237365,715384,784423,36924497
MagogQUE17,92719,10619,99721,00122,2221957
MarievilleQUE5,5095,7358,2389,25310,015674
MartensvilleSASK4,3654,9787,7119,64510,499548
MataneQUE11,63511,42010,89010,78710,3711016
Medicine HatALTA......59,62463,11163,3825320
MidlandONT......23,79124,44326,2462741
MiltonONT22,43645,48675,880101,885124,5794520
Miramichi (Chatham - Douglastown)NB......11,44311,36411,5942778
MissionBC......31,10933,71336,1932724
MonctonNB90,43196,987103,926109,075119,78511073
Montréal [Montreal]QUE3,161,9673,260,5083,387,6533,528,6513,675,219138247
Moose JawSASK32,63132,52632,54632,99332,8132214
MorinvilleALTA......8,5699,84810,3851116
NanaimoBC77,84284,10086,95296,415106,0798676
NelsonBC9,7359,52910,34710,66911,198745
New GlasgowNS21,10220,87619,62319,13719,3162982
New HamburgONT...10,31511,70913,59514,3791575
North BattlefordSASK......13,18214,13513,649866
North BayONT51,90053,10052,40550,39651,4336491
OkotoksALTA11,68917,15024,47028,83330,2141723
OrangevilleONT.........32,31834,1771977
OrilliaONT29,12130,25930,54631,12833,3792268
OshawaONT242,831270,059290,704309,759335,94915979
OttawaONT834,799867,593945,592994,5761,068,82154949
Owen SoundONT22,32422,20822,35422,03222,3182086
ParisONT9,88111,17711,72212,38914,9561355
ParksvilleBC.........25,36427,3302745
PembrokeONT15,01915,55516,46916,20316,5711747
PentictonBC......32,82333,89936,8932584
PetawawaONT10,65611,00212,40213,87014,3821601
PeterboroughONT73,30377,34879,86382,14984,7935458
Portage la PrairieMAN13,01912,72812,61313,01312,944993
Port AlberniBC20,31420,18920,82320,91021,7112849
Port-Alfred - Bagotville (La Baie)QUE14,84414,01813,81713,86513,3501311
Port ColborneONT......15,07914,80015,4411329
Port HopeONT11,71812,35612,17712,58713,0121272
Powell RiverBC......12,37412,38913,1161737
Prince AlbertSASK34,75234,54734,05735,10236,7682138
Prince GeorgeBC66,87165,06662,62366,31567,3397390
Prince RupertBC13,79912,12811,98511,73311,814797
Québec [Quebec]QUE635,512661,011681,804708,280733,15644285
QuesnelBC......12,21612,19612,1102523
QuispamsisNB......23,86224,54924,8810
Red DeerALTA67,82982,73289,71599,77399,8466593
ReginaSASK178,225179,246192,079214,664224,99610561
RimouskiQUE......35,43738,47838,7082779
Rivière-du-LoupQUE15,03516,12917,74718,32119,0812017
RocklandONT8,5429,21010,98012,39913,625815
Rouyn-NorandaQUE23,65823,43323,13723,56923,1862218
Saguenay (Chicoutimi - Jonquière)QUE108,409106,184104,589104,741103,9349456
Saint-AmableQUE.........10,14411,199790
Saint-AugustinQUE......7,4579,45311,7691135
Sainte-Agathe-des-MontsQUE......10,56711,34812,1361951
Sainte-Anne-des-PlainesQUE9,88510,17910,91710,86511,269406
Sainte-MarieQUE...9,16410,40911,22010,7161065
Saint-GeorgesQUE22,50824,13524,94027,10327,4022710
Saint-HyacintheQUE45,74947,30647,28950,10450,6163080
Saint-Jean-sur-RichelieuQUE70,55078,51981,80285,02288,0835380
Saint-JérômeQUE57,76766,77978,71691,205100,8599698
Saint JohnNB......60,45961,15263,4477005
Salaberry-de-ValleyfieldQUE38,19738,93638,32339,65541,6553393
Salmon ArmBC.........14,94816,0652099
SarniaONT......73,04473,40373,9446054
SaskatoonSASK196,811202,425220,546245,904264,63713463
Sault Ste. MarieONT67,67967,73468,14366,31364,9235296
SelkirkMAN......9,4169,6049,761593
Sept-ÎlesQUE23,09322,83723,02822,21821,3521325
ShawiniganQUE......39,42738,69538,9303177
SherbrookeQUE127,573134,882133,673140,300151,15710261
SimcoeONT.........14,64916,1211650
SookeBC.........9,93611,5831530
Sorel-TracyQUE36,78636,59435,77036,36536,6503061
Spruce GroveALTA17,29021,09227,97036,27939,3482976
SquamishBC.........18,90222,2212211
St. CatharinesONT......220,616229,776242,46014059
St. John'sNL151,822157,316172,312181,955185,56517800
St. ThomasONT36,18939,57340,97341,83445,7322810
SteinbachMAN.........15,79017,5891780
Stony PlainALTA9,10911,35514,24916,41617,2531773
StouffvilleONT11,07312,41124,65432,63436,7531417
StratfordONT29,78030,51630,51631,09432,8782330
StrathmoreALTA7,62110,22012,17913,59213,851946
StrathroyONT12,86013,54114,39114,50516,0561530
SummerlandBC.........9,4669,8601583
SummersidePEI......13,87213,96914,9521697
Swift CurrentSASK14,82114,94615,09116,26416,3041468
SydneyNS33,91332,49630,17530,17030,9603091
Sydney MinesNS......12,96412,82312,3531811
Sylvan LakeALTA7,89410,70312,43614,97716,1421049
TerraceBC......13,39514,32714,6332219
Thetford MinesQUE......16,44016,23617,0461510
ThompsonMAN......12,07413,03712,329781
Thunder BayONT......95,25194,76795,2667603
TillsonburgONT14,05214,82214,93315,83418,5731897
TimminsONT31,18830,25330,48529,33128,8741849
TorontoONT4,375,8994,732,3615,144,4125,433,5905,647,656182905
Trail - FruitvaleBC12,89212,58312,42712,73612,8632165
Trois-RivièresQUE......119,030124,158128,0579858
TruroNS21,71022,37622,47023,20523,5833152
TsawwassenBC......21,43921,84523,9401495
UxbridgeONT8,54010,17511,70911,83211,7941546
Val-d'OrQUE......25,02325,59025,4732517
Valley EastONT......17,34317,45117,2512582
VancouverBC1,859,3971,980,9612,124,4432,268,8642,426,16091164
VarennesQUE...18,38520,30020,58520,5911036
VernonBC40,12442,73146,12548,42551,8965116
VictoriaBC288,697303,977314,596337,235363,22222271
VictoriavilleQUE36,08338,43541,92544,73546,3223527
WallaceburgONT11,11410,70310,12710,09810,323884
WarmanSASK3,4814,7697,04910,96112,362765
Wasaga BeachONT......15,37818,65322,1942821
WellandONT......60,54063,01169,3025721
WetaskiwinALTA11,15411,68912,22112,49112,4381211
WeyburnSASK9,5349,43310,01110,75510,883851
WhistlerBC......7,1768,7399,9741174
WhitehorseYT16,84318,14120,29621,77024,5133597
White RockBC66,39174,02385,06293,811109,1675423
Williams LakeBC.........11,70211,9062769
WindsorONT265,540278,869277,970288,363306,51918496
WinklerMAN...10,20912,27314,31115,3351902
WinnipegMAN626,956641,556670,025712,858758,51535699
WoodstockONT33,06135,42437,44340,61446,2963440
YellowknifeNWT16,05517,86318,67619,14119,6731811
YorktonSASK15,22715,16415,36716,04615,9691068

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